serial_audio_catcher/serial_to_wav.c

120 lines
3.2 KiB
C

// serial_to_wav.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define SERIAL_PORT "/dev/ttyESP32_A"
#define BAUD_RATE B1500000
#define RATE 16000
#define CHANNELS 2
#define BPS 16
#define BLOCK_SIZE 512 // PCM bytes per block (128 stereo frames)
#define MAGIC 0xABCD // header marker
static volatile sig_atomic_t stop_flag = 0;
void on_sigint(int sig) { (void)sig; stop_flag = 1; }
void write_wav_header(FILE *f, uint32_t data_bytes) {
uint32_t byte_rate = RATE * CHANNELS * (BPS/8);
uint16_t block_align = CHANNELS * (BPS/8);
uint32_t riff_size = 36 + data_bytes;
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
fwrite("RIFF", 1, 4, f);
fwrite(&riff_size, 4, 1, f);
fwrite("WAVE", 1, 4, f);
fwrite("fmt ", 1, 4, f);
uint32_t fmt_size = 16;
fwrite(&fmt_size, 4, 1, f);
uint16_t audio_fmt = 1;
fwrite(&audio_fmt, 2, 1, f);
uint16_t ch = CHANNELS;
fwrite(&ch, 2, 1, f);
uint32_t sr = RATE;
fwrite(&sr, 4, 1, f);
fwrite(&byte_rate, 4, 1, f);
fwrite(&block_align, 2, 1, f);
uint16_t bits = BPS;
fwrite(&bits, 2, 1, f);
fwrite("data", 1, 4, f);
fwrite(&data_bytes, 4, 1, f);
}
int open_serial(const char *path) {
int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return -1; }
struct termios tio;
if (tcgetattr(fd, &tio) != 0) { perror("tcgetattr"); close(fd); return -1; }
cfsetispeed(&tio, BAUD_RATE);
cfsetospeed(&tio, BAUD_RATE);
tio.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ICRNL | INLCR | IXON | IXOFF | IXANY |
PARMRK | INPCK | ISTRIP);
tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST);
tio.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG);
tio.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB | CSTOPB | CRTSCTS);
tio.c_cflag |= (CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD);
tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio) != 0) { perror("tcsetattr"); close(fd); return -1; }
return fd;
}
int main() {
signal(SIGINT, on_sigint);
int fd = open_serial(SERIAL_PORT);
if (fd < 0) return 1;
FILE *out = fopen("capture.wav", "wb+");
if (!out) { perror("fopen"); close(fd); return 1; }
uint32_t data_bytes = 0;
fseek(out, 44, SEEK_SET);
while (!stop_flag) {
// Read header bytes explicitly
uint8_t hbuf[2];
ssize_t hn = read(fd, hbuf, 2);
if (hn != 2) continue;
uint16_t hdr = hbuf[0] | (hbuf[1] << 8); // little-endian decode
if (hdr != MAGIC) {
// Not aligned, skip one byte and retry
continue;
}
// Accumulate one full PCM block
uint8_t block[BLOCK_SIZE];
size_t got = 0;
while (got < BLOCK_SIZE && !stop_flag) {
ssize_t m = read(fd, block + got, BLOCK_SIZE - got);
if (m > 0) got += (size_t)m;
}
if (got == BLOCK_SIZE) {
fwrite(block, 1, BLOCK_SIZE, out);
data_bytes += BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
write_wav_header(out, data_bytes);
fflush(out);
fclose(out);
close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "Saved capture.wav with %u bytes of audio\n", data_bytes);
return 0;
}